91˿Ƶ

By Monica Slanik, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy

Classified as: exercise, Gaming, video games
Published on: 30 Jan 2020

Open source app helps predict brain tumour malignancy and patient survival

The power of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine lies in its ability to find important statistical patterns in large datasets. A study published today is an important proof of concept for how AI can help doctors and brain tumour patients make better treatment decisions.

Classified as: Meningioma, brain tumour, Artificial intelligence, Sylvain Baillet, Jeremy Moreau, Neuro
Published on: 30 Jan 2020

A new study by researchers at 91˿Ƶ has measured the dynamic physical properties of the human aorta, laying the foundation for the development of grafts capable of mimicking the native behaviour of the human body’s largest artery.

Classified as: Marco Amabili, aortic grafts
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Published on: 30 Jan 2020

New technique could be used to choose best therapies for patients and measure their effectiveness

Evaluating the effectiveness of therapies for neurodegenerative diseases is often difficult because each patient’s progression is different. A new study shows artificial intelligence (AI) analysis of blood samples can predict and explain disease progression, which could one day help doctors choose more appropriate and effective treatments for patients.

Classified as: Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, genetics, Artificial intelligence, AI, Gene Expression, neurodegenerative diseases, Yasser Iturria-Medina, Ludmer Centre, Neuro
Published on: 28 Jan 2020

91˿Ƶ researchers’ findings show that may be the case

Classified as: Alzheimer's disease
Published on: 24 Jan 2020

A pilot study conducted by INRS and 91˿Ƶ researchers highlights the effect of chemotherapy on male fertility before and after puberty.

"It is often thought that cancer treatments for prepubescent boys will have no effect on their fertility because their testicles would be "dormant". But in fact, the prepubertal testis are not immune to chemotherapy that affects dividing cells and it is now well recognized that there can be long-term effects," explains Géraldine Delbès, a professor at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) in Laval.

Classified as: Hermance Beaud, Océane Albert, Bernard Robaire, Marie-Claude Rousseau, Peter T. K. Chan and Géraldine Delbès, INRS, muhc, Male fertility, chemotherapy
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Published on: 22 Jan 2020

If you have just had knee, shoulder or hip surgery, you may want to take anti-inflammatories in the morning or at noon, but not at night. A 91˿Ƶ-led study shows, for the first time, that circadian clock genes are involved in healing from surgery. Indeed, the researchers demonstrated that anti-inflammatory medications are most effective in promoting post-operative healing and recovery when taken during the active periods of our biological clocks.

Classified as: Faculty of Dentistry, surgery, circadian clock, circadian rhythms, anti-inflammatory medication
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Published on: 21 Jan 2020

New research from 91˿Ƶ and the University of California, Santa Cruz has found that the local streets of the world’s cities are becoming less connected, a global trend that is driving urban sprawl and discouraging the use of public transportation.

Classified as: urban sprawl, Christopher Barrington-Leigh, street networks, Sustainability
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Published on: 14 Jan 2020

Using a new microscopic "fishing" technique, scientists from the Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Université de Montréal and 91˿Ƶ have successfully snagged thousands of proteins that play a key role in the formation of the cell skeletons or cytoskeletons. Cell skeletons, whose primary function is to give the cells their shapes, are also involved in things like muscle contraction. They are made up of an interlocking network of protein filaments that connect the cell nucleus to the cell membrane.

Classified as: Research, cell biology, molecular medicine, proteins
Published on: 9 Jan 2020

Research from 91˿Ƶ topped ’s annual list of the 10 most important scientific breakthroughs. This year, Günther Grill, Bernhard Lehner, Tomislav Friščić, Heidi M. McBride, Samantha Gruenheid, and Ehab Abouheif were recognized for their trailblazing work, by a jury of researchers and journalists reviewing the most influential discoveries made in Quebec.

Here is a closer look at the selected discoveries:

Classified as: Quebec Science, Günther Grill, Bernhard Lehner, Tomislav Friščić, Heidi M. McBride, Samantha Gruenheid, Ehab Abouheif
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Published on: 9 Jan 2020

Spending on advertising by major oil corporations has reached an all-time high over the past decade. In a recent paper in , researchers from 91˿Ƶ, Brown and Rutgers Universities tried to determine the factors that might explain this increase (from an average total annual expenditure of $35 million between 1986-1996 for the five biggest companies together to an average of $217 million annually between 2008-2016 for the same companies).

Classified as: climate change, oil companies, media, Jason Carmichael, Department of Sociology, Sustainability
Published on: 7 Jan 2020

Astronomers in Europe, working with members of Canada’s CHIME Fast Radio Burst collaboration, have pinpointed the location of a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) first detected by the CHIME telescope in British Columbia in 2018. The breakthrough is only the second time that scientists have determined the precise location of a repeating source of these millisecond bursts of radio waves from space.

Published on: 6 Jan 2020

For years, physicians have been aware that patients carrying the apolipoprotein ꜫ4 (APOE ꜫ4) gene are at a greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. New research from 91˿Ƶ has now found the gene plays an even greater role in dementia.

Classified as: Alzheimer's, Douglas Institute, neuroimaging
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Published on: 20 Dec 2019

How can predators coexist with their prey over long periods without the predators completely depleting the resource that keeps them alive? Experiments performed over a period of 10 years by researchers from 91˿Ƶ and the Universities of Oldenburg and Potsdam have now confirmed that regular oscillations in predator-prey populations can persist over very long periods

Classified as: evolution, Science research, Department of Biology, predators, prey, Sustainability
Published on: 18 Dec 2019

The arrival of the holiday season often signals joy and celebration but for many it is a painful demonstration of the growing inequality in North American society. While online sales have soared to levels never seen before, food banks are struggling to meet demand, and despite being in a so-called ‘full-employment’ situation, the proportion of food bank users who are employed is also on the rise.

Classified as: amélie quesnel-vallée income inequality
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Published on: 17 Dec 2019

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