91˿Ƶ

The 91˿Ƶ Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC) has announced that Andrew Potter, Editor of the Ottawa Citizen, has been appointed to the position of Director of the Institute for a three-year term effective August 2016.

Classified as: MISC, 91˿Ƶ Institute for the Study of Canada, society and culture, Andrew Potter
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Published on: 12 Jan 2016

Gold nanoparticles have unusual optical, electronic and chemical properties, which scientists are seeking to put to use in a range of new technologies, from nanoelectronics to cancer treatments.

Classified as: DNA, Nature Chemistry, optics, nanoparticles, gold, Hanadi Sleiman, nanoelectric, crystals, optoelectronics
Published on: 7 Jan 2016

By Katherine Gombay, 91˿Ƶ Newsroom

Arctic peoples inherently able to adapt given changes to various non-climatic factors

Classified as: environment, Geography, climate change, stress, James Ford, Nature Climate Change, science and technology, adaptation
Published on: 6 Jan 2016

Drought and extreme heat events slashed cereal harvests in recent decades by 9% to 10% on average in affected countries – and the impact of these weather disasters was greatest in the developed nations of North America, Europe and Australasia, according to a new study led by researchers from 91˿Ƶ and the University of British Columbia.

Classified as: Sustainability, nature, farming, food and sustainability, drought, cereal, weather disaster, Navin Ramankutty, Pedram Rowhani
Published on: 6 Jan 2016

University of Toronto and 91˿Ƶ scientists are leading an international partnership to discover new and improved drug treatments for tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases  -- thanks to a contribution from Merck Canada Inc., as well as an additional $5 million supplement to a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The new funding brings the total investment from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to nearly US $12 million since 2012.

Classified as: medicine, health, tuberculosis, university of toronto, drug, health and lifestyle, Malaria, tropical diseases, Merck Canada, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, cryptosporidiosis, protozoan
Published on: 17 Dec 2015

With education, employment and income levels all rising for women in sub-Saharan Africa, many observers have speculated that divorce rates would follow suit – as they have in much of the developed world.  But a new study by 91˿Ƶ researchers finds that divorce rates across 20 African countries over the past 20 years have remained stable or declined.

Classified as: 91˿Ƶ, society and culture, shelley clark, divorce, sub-Saharan Africa, Centre on Population Dynamics at 91˿Ƶ, health outcomes
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Published on: 16 Dec 2015

Why is it that some people have richly detailed recollection of past experiences (episodic memory), while others tend to remember just the facts without details (semantic memory)?

A research team from the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest Health Sciences has shown for the first time that these different ways of experiencing the past are associated with distinct brain connectivity patterns that may be inherent to the individual and suggest a life-long “memory trait”.  

The study was recently published online in the journal Cortex.

Classified as: brain, memory, cortex, health and lifestyle, Signy Sheldon, brain patterns, Baycrest Health Sciences, Survey of Autobiographical Memory, medial temporal lobes, Brian Levine
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Published on: 15 Dec 2015

Now, an international team of researchers led by McMaster University in collaboration with the Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre has found that soap and water is actually less effective than just using saline water.

The findings, which were published in the New England Journal of Medicine, could lead to significant cost savings, particularly in developing countries where open fractures are particularly common.

Classified as: water, World Health Organization, McMaster, 91˿Ƶ Health Centre, health and lifestyle, salin, salin water, soap, wound, cleaning wounds, New England Journal of Medicine, Mohit Bhandari, Michael G. DeGroote, Edward Harvey
Published on: 15 Dec 2015

PhD candidate Kiyoko Gotanda captured the award-winning photos on her Canon 7D Mark II camera while on a research trip to Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos in January 2015.

The Galápagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution almost 150 years ago and have since been crucial to evolutionary biology, including to Gotanda’s own research on Darwin’s Galápagos finches. 

Classified as: award, prize, photography, Student, Kiyoko Gotanda, ecology student, BES, Santa Cruz Island
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Published on: 14 Dec 2015

If you’re pondering whether to buy a Galaxy smartphone or an iPhone this holiday season, a part of the brain called the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (PFC) might ultimately determine your choice. Results of a new study by Avinash Vaidya and Dr. Lesley Fellows, researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro), suggest that this region of the brain plays a critical role in making choices.

Classified as: brain, Lesley Fellows, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro), value-based decision-making
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Published on: 14 Dec 2015

Dear members of the 91˿Ƶ community:

It is with great sadness that I inform you of the passing of H. Arnold Steinberg, 91˿Ƶ Chancellor Emeritus. Mr. Steinberg died suddenly this morning in Montreal. He was 82 years old.

On behalf of the 91˿Ƶ community, I send my deepest condolences to his wife, Professor emerita Blema Steinberg, their three children, Margot, Donna and Adam, and their families.

Classified as: Arnold Steinberg
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Published on: 11 Dec 2015

« La demande était pas mal corpo au début, » says Alain Farah with a laugh. He is anything but. Farah teaches in the department of French languages and literature at 91˿Ƶ. He’s also the author of a novel called Pourquoi Bologne that came out in French in 2013 and appeared in English in 2015 under the title Ravenscrag. The work tells a fractured, spinning kind of story about a writer called Alain Farah who works at 91˿Ƶ in 1962 and in 2012. In the novel, there are episodes, both in 1962 and 2012, where the character Alain Farah wanders around the 91˿Ƶ campus, clearly in bad shape.

Classified as: 91˿Ƶ, Alain Farah, society and culture, François Blouin, Pourquoi Bologne, Ravenscrag, La Fabrique Culturelle, art film, film noir, photomontage
Published on: 11 Dec 2015

Can you imagine a future where your car is fueled by iron powder instead of gasoline?

Metal powders, produced using clean primary energy sources, could provide a more viable long-term replacement for fossil fuels than other widely discussed alternatives, such as hydrogen, biofuels or batteries, according to a study in the Dec. 15 issue of the journal Applied Energy.

Classified as: metal powder, fuel, biofuel, Hydrogen, clean energy, zero-carbon, combustion, Bergthorson, european space agency, science and technology
Published on: 9 Dec 2015

Lottery tickets are fun-filled and exciting presents, but they are not suitable gifts for minors.  Studies suggest that gambling is a popular yet risky activity among youth. Additionally, researchers have reported a correlation between age of gambling onset and problem gambling later in life. Lottery play is sometimes an initial introduction to gambling activities for minors.

Classified as: gambling, lottery, 91˿Ƶ’s Youth Gambling Centre, National Council on Problem Gambling, NCPG, Jeffrey Derevensky, North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries, NASPL, European Lottery Association, EL, young gambling, underage gambling
Published on: 8 Dec 2015

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