Critical Thinking /oss/taxonomy/term/4901/all en AI Scribes in the Clinic: What Patients Should Know /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-student-contributors-technology/ai-scribes-clinic-what-patients-should-know <p>The last time I went to the doctor, I was handed a form to sign. It was a consent form asking for my permission to allow the doctor to use an AI scribe during our appointment. I signed it without much hesitation, partly out of habit, partly out of an assumption that this is simply where healthcare is headed in the age of AI technology. Now, months later, after spending a semester conducting a health technology assessment on AI scribes for one of my courses, I realized that moment deserved more scrutiny.</p> Fri, 05 Jun 2026 22:16:13 +0000 Sophie Tseng Pellar BSc 12034 at /oss Protein-Rich Bridges and Edible Houses /oss/article/critical-thinking-student-contributors-history-environment/protein-rich-bridges-and-edible-houses <p>For most tourists in Prague, visiting the Charles Bridge is pretty much at the top of the sightseeing list. The medieval stone bridge, completed in the 15th century, was a part of the royal route – the path Bohemian kings took to the Prague Castle for their coronations. It also served as a key trade route, and now, is perhaps the most international place in Prague. Alongside its immense historical and cultural significance for the Czech Republic and the Bohemian Kingdom, there is one myth around its construction that may warrant some head scratching.</p> Fri, 05 Jun 2026 10:00:00 +0000 Eva Kellner B.A.Sc. 12031 at /oss Whether Organic or Not, Put Fruit and Veggies On Your Grocery List /oss/article/critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/whether-organic-or-not-put-fruit-and-veggies-your-grocery-list <p></p> <p>This article was first published in <a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/the-right-chemistry-whether-organic-or-not-put-fruit-and-veggies-on-your-grocery-list/">The Montreal Gazette.</a> </p> Thu, 28 May 2026 23:57:10 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 12021 at /oss Aspartame: Not the Devil Incarnate but Not A Godsend Either /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/aspartame-not-devil-incarnate-not-godsend-either <p>Long before “wellness influencers” honed the art of spreading misinformation on the internet, the public was at the mercy of being befuddled by hoaxes through chain emails. Way back in the 1990s, I was the recipient of one of these from “Dr.” Betty Martini in which she described a speech given by one Nancy Markle at the “World Environmental Conference” in which she claimed that the artificial sweetener aspartame was the cause of multiple sclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, seizures, brain tumours, lupus and Alzheimer’s disease.</p> Thu, 28 May 2026 23:43:46 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 12020 at /oss Talking to Animals… Telepathically? The Science Behind Pet Communication /oss/article/critical-thinking-student-contributors-pseudoscience/talking-animals-telepathically-science-behind-pet-communication <b>The Claim and How It Gains Credibility</b> Thu, 28 May 2026 23:10:52 +0000 Cici Chen 12019 at /oss Exaggerated Fears Over Cancer Biopsies Can Worsen Cancer /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/exaggerated-fears-over-cancer-biopsies-can-worsen-cancer <p>Fear of the needle is not reserved to the vaccine hesitant; it extends to biopsies as well. In corners of social media where misinformation accumulates, influencers with an axe to grind against doctors are warning people to stay away from biopsies that help diagnose a cancer. “NEVER do a prostate biopsy, NEVER do a breast biopsy,” you will read, as the biopsy is said to spread the very cancer it is sampling.</p> Thu, 28 May 2026 22:54:23 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 12018 at /oss The Science Behind the Quest for a Non-Peptide Oral Weight Loss Drug /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/science-behind-quest-non-peptide-oral-weight-loss-drug <p>Not only does it have a tongue-twisting name, “orforglipron” has a complex molecular structure that made its synthesis very challenging. A massive effort by chemists at the Eli Lilly pharmaceutical company finally resulted in a viable synthesis, but why this massive effort? Because the payoff also promises to be massive! Orforglipron is the first “small molecule” to act as an oral “GLP-1 agonist". Its discovery takes us on a long and winding journey.</p> Thu, 21 May 2026 20:02:24 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 12012 at /oss Health Monitoring Has Come a Long Way, From Rolled-Up Paper to AI /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience-technology-history/health-monitoring-has-come-long-way-rolled-paper-ai <p>This article was first published in <a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/the-right-chemistry-health-monitoring-has-come-a-long-way-from-rolled-up-paper-to-ai/">The Montreal Gazette.</a> </p> <p>Remember Theranos, the company that promised to revolutionize longevity by making health data instantly available from blood collected from a finger prick, allowing for “alerts” to make lifestyle changes? </p> Thu, 14 May 2026 21:14:04 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 12006 at /oss Alex Clark’s Right-Wing Wellness Podcast Reaches New Lows /oss/article/critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/alex-clarks-right-wing-wellness-podcast-reaches-new-lows <p>“Raw milk is better for your teeth than any of these toothpastes you’ll get.”</p> Thu, 14 May 2026 18:43:31 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 12003 at /oss There Is a Hair-Raising Amount of Chemicals Around Us: Are We in Danger? /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/there-hair-raising-amount-chemicals-around-us-are-we-danger <p>This article was first published in <a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/right-chemistry-there-is-a-hair-raising-amount-of-chemicals-around-us-are-we-in-danger/">The Montreal Gazette.</a> </p> <p>Until recently, I had not given any thought to hair extensions, although I was once in a salon where I was amazed at the variety of these products. They were to be found in every possible length, shade and style, made either of real hair or of various synthetic fibres. </p> Fri, 08 May 2026 10:01:00 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11994 at /oss Why Did LLMs Steal Our Em-Dashes? /oss/article/critical-thinking-student-contributors-technology/why-did-llms-steal-our-em-dashes <p>Upon ChatGPT's release in 2022, I realized that I wrote like AI. My sentences were long, my writing patterns were predictable, and my use of em-dashes was frequent. Initially, I was not concerned: if models are being trained to write like me, I must be doing a good job, right?</p> Fri, 08 May 2026 10:00:00 +0000 Lia Erisson 11993 at /oss Farmers’ Almanacs Are No Better than a Coin Toss /oss/article/critical-thinking-pseudoscience-history/farmers-almanacs-are-no-better-coin-toss <p>A bicentenarian is about to die but I doubt many will notice. <i>Farmers’ Almanac </i>is calling it quits after being in business for 208 years. Its 2026 issue will be its last.</p> Thu, 07 May 2026 17:45:51 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 11996 at /oss RFK Jr. Has Visions of the Therapeutic Use of Psychedelics Dancing in His Head /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/rfk-jr-has-visions-therapeutic-use-psychedelics-dancing-his-head <p>U.S Health Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr. is sticking his fingers into many pies. One of these contains psychedelics that are either synthetic or natural substances capable of producing changes in mood, cognitive processes and an altered perception of reality often accompanied by hallucinations. Kennedy believes that the U.S. government has hindered research into psychedelics which have been unjustifiably painted with a broad brush as being dangerous.</p> Tue, 05 May 2026 19:54:22 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11992 at /oss Why Sunscreen Still Beats Steak /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-student-contributors-health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/why-sunscreen-still-beats-steak <p>This story started like many modern tales of data distortion do, where the science isn’t denied outright, but bent just enough to fit a more convenient (and lucrative) narrative. Let me regretfully introduce you to Kashif Khan—a self-proclaimed “Truth Teller and Longevity Innovator”. <strong>It should be noted, however, that for a man who has built his career around dispensing health advice, </strong>his résumé appears to be entirely free of anything resembling a medical or scientific qualification.<strong> No degree, no training, not even a suspiciously vague wellness certification.</strong></p> Fri, 01 May 2026 03:39:26 +0000 Sophie Tseng Pellar BSc 11991 at /oss In my Inbox — Spinach, Blueberries, Hold the Baloney /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/my-inbox-spinach-blueberries-hold-baloney <p>This article was first published in <a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/right-chemistry-in-my-inbox-spinach-blueberries-hold-the-baloney/">The Montreal Gazette.</a> </p> <p>Let me tell you about my morning regimen. </p> Fri, 01 May 2026 03:25:28 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11990 at /oss