BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20251213T185451EST-4832V3UNGT@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20251213T235451Z DESCRIPTION:The Role of British Political Agents and Missionaries in Perpet uating Slavery and Forced Labour in Nineteenth-Century Madagascar\n\nProf. Gwyn Campbell\n IOWC\, 91ËżąĎĘÓƵ\n\nIn 1807\, under mounting pressure from th e growing anti-slavery lobby\, Parliament in London banned the slave trade . In 1810\, British forces seized the French Mascarene islands of RĂ©union and Mauritius\, dominated by slave plantation economies. In 1815\, RĂ©union was handed back to France\, but Britain retained Mauritius because it saf eguarded the maritime route to India\, the “jewel” of the British Empire. As Madagascar was the closest and thus cheapest supplier of provisions and servile labour required by the Mascarenes\, Farquhar\, governor of Maurit ius\, sought to bring it under British informal domination. In 1820\, Brit ain signed a treaty with Radama I (r. 1810-28) of Madagascar\, central to which was the prohibition of slave exports in return for British aid – whi ch included the establishment there of a permanent British political agent and LMS missionaries charged with ensuring the application by Radama of t he anti-slave trade ban. However\, while espousing anti-slavery sentiments \, all British agents to Madagascar used unfree labour – something they di d their utmost to keep secret from their political and religious backers i n Britian. This paper explores the reasons for\, and nature of\, this clan destine exploitation of servile labour.\n DTSTART:20250122T203000Z DTEND:20250122T223000Z LOCATION:116\, Peterson Hall\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3A 0E6\, 3460 rue McTa vish SUMMARY:IOWC Winter Speaker Series - Prof. Gwyn Campbell URL:/history/channels/event/iowc-winter-speaker-series -prof-gwyn-campbell-362555 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR