91˿Ƶ

Recognizing threats is an essential function of the human mind — think “fight or flight” — one that is aided by past negative experiences. But when older memories are coupled with stress, individuals are likely to perceive danger in harmless circumstances, according to a paper published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Classified as: stress, memories, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Ross Otto
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Published on: 8 Aug 2017

The discovery of a new biological pathway involved in pain processing offers hope of using existing cancer drugs to replace the use of opioids in chronic pain treatment, according to scientists at 91˿Ƶ.

Because many therapeutic options, such as opioids, for patients with chronic pain carry the risk of addiction and undesirable side effects, this breakthrough offers promising lines of research into chronic pain treatment, says Luda Diatchenko, professor at 91˿Ƶ’s Faculty of Dentistry and co-lead author of the new study

Classified as: chronic pain, chronic pain treatment, pain processing, Human Pain Genetics, Luda Diatchenko, Jeffrey Mogil, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Psychology, External, faculty, staff, health and lifestyle
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Published on: 8 Aug 2017

Human-computer interactions, such as playing video games, can have a negative impact on the brain, says a new Canadian study published in Molecular Psychiatry. For over 10 years, scientists have told us that action video game players exhibit better visual attention, motor control abilities and short-term memory. But, could these benefits come at a cost?

Classified as: video games, violence, Veronique Bohbot, Douglas Mental Health Institute, External, faculty, staff, Student, society and culture
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Published on: 8 Aug 2017

For people suffering from depression, a day without treatment can seem like a lifetime. A new study explains why the most commonly prescribed antidepressants can take as long as six weeks to have an effect. The findings could one day lead to more effective and faster acting drugs.

Classified as: SSRIs, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro), Adrien Peyrache, depression, External, faculty, staff
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Published on: 3 Aug 2017

By Ross Neitz, University of Alberta

It’s well known that calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, but new research shows it also plays a key role in moderating another important aspect of health—cholesterol.

Scientists at the University of Alberta and 91˿Ƶ have discovered a direct link between calcium and cholesterol, a discovery that could pave the way for new ways of treating high blood cholesterol. 

Classified as: calcium, cholesterol, Marek Michalak, University of Alberta, Luis Agellon, heart disease, health and lifestyle
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Published on: 26 Jul 2017

Too much fear can be dangerous for species’ survival. In fact, fear alone, even in the absence of a live predator, can lead to species’ extinction if the population size is small enough suggests a recent study from 91˿Ƶ and Guelph universities. To read: “How fear alone can cause animal extinction”

Classified as: Animal extinction, Fear, Animal behaviour, External, staff, faculty, science, food and sustainability
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Published on: 24 Jul 2017

On the occasion of the High Level Political Forum held on 18 and 19 July at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, PRME in collaboration with 91˿Ƶ and KEDGE Business School are pleased to announce the launch of a new module based on Henry Mintzberg’s book Rebalancing Society.

Classified as: Sulitest, KEDGE Business School, Henry Mintzberg, PRME, society and culture
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Published on: 19 Jul 2017

Practice might not always make perfect, but it’s essential for learning a sport or a musical instrument. It's also the basis of brain training, an approach that holds potential as a non-invasive therapy to overcome disabilities caused by neurological disease or trauma.

Research at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital of 91˿Ƶ (The Neuro) has shown just how adaptive the brain can be, knowledge that could one day be applied to recovery from conditions such as stroke.

Classified as: The Neuro, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (MNI), science and technology
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Published on: 19 Jul 2017

The John Dobson Foundation has announced a donation of $2 million dollars – its largest gift to 91˿Ƶ yet – to fund the 91˿Ƶ X-1 Accelerator program run by the 91˿Ƶ Dobson Centre for Entrepreneurship. The donation will support the program now in its third year, as it grows to support entrepreneurs across 91˿Ƶ.

Classified as: 91˿Ƶ Dobson Centre for Entrepreneurship, John Dobson Foundation, Desautels Faculty of Management, External, faculty, students, staff
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Published on: 19 Jul 2017

Lawyers representing both sides in concussion lawsuits against sports leagues may eventually have a new tool at their disposal: a diagnostic signature that uses artificial intelligence to detect brain trauma years after it has occurred. 

Classified as: Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro), MNI, Research News, Athletics, concussion in athletics, External, faculty, MRI, staff, students, Sports, concussions
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Published on: 12 Jul 2017

Zebra finches brought up without their fathers don’t react to the singing of potential suitors in the same way that female birds usually do, hinting that the environment in which the birds are raised can have a determining effect on their behaviour.

The finding, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B by 91˿Ƶ researchers, highlights how learning and experience, including developmental auditory experience, can shape how the brain perceives vocal signals.

Classified as: Zebra finches, Sarah Woolley, courtship
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Published on: 10 Jul 2017

Canada’s extensive malting and brewing industry could get a further boost from new insight into the science of malting.

Classified as: beer, malting, barley, Jaswinder Singh, TLP8, β-ܳ, society and culture
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Published on: 6 Jul 2017

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