91˿Ƶ

Source: Cell Metabolism

New research suggests that higher-level brain functions have a major role in losing weight. In a study among 24 participants at a weight-loss clinic, those who achieved greatest success in terms of weight loss demonstrated more activity in the brain regions of the lateral prefrontal cortex associated with self-control. The results of the study were published inCell Metabolismon October 18.

Classified as: Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro)
Published on: 18 Oct 2018

Scientists have revealed the intricate process that bone cells use to repair themselves after mechanical injury, according to a study in the open-access journal eLife.

The research provides new insight on how the body adapts to all kinds of mechanical stresses – from pressure placed on bones during simple walking, to extreme forces experienced during intense exercise.

Classified as: Svetlana Komarova, bones, impact, Shriners, bone cells, anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry
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Published on: 17 Oct 2018

The 91˿Ƶ Institute of Air and Space Law has released a detailed new paper by its Director, Professor Brian F. Havel, that comprehensively analyses the legal and policy consequences of Brexit for the airline industries of the United Kingdom (UK), the European Union (EU), and the United States (US).

Classified as: air and space law, Faculty of Law, Aviation, civil aviation
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Published on: 16 Oct 2018

A deep and shared commitment to supporting the recommendations of Canada’s(TRC) have led 91˿Ƶ and Vancouver Island University (VIU) to form a unique collaboration to create new opportunities in Indigenous studies.

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Published on: 16 Oct 2018

A study published today in the BMJ Open shows that in countries where there is a complete ban on all corporal punishment of children there is less fighting among young people. There was 31% less physical fighting in young men and 42% less physical fighting in young women in countries where corporal punishment was banned in all settings, compared with those where corporal punishment was permitted both at school and at home.

Classified as: health, Research, psychology, corporal punishment, violence, Youth, Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR), the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), Canada Research Chairs Program.
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Published on: 16 Oct 2018

When a young athlete suddenly dies of a heart attack, chances are high that they suffer from familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Itis the most common genetic heart disease in the US and affects an estimated 1 in 500 people around the world. A protein called myosin acts as the molecular motor which makes the muscles in the heart contract. Researchers had suspected for some time that the R403Q mutation in some of the myosin genes is among those that play a role in causing HCM. But experiments using mice models failed to show that this was indeed the case.

Classified as: Research, science, health, kinesiology, Faculty of Education, National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) and the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
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Published on: 15 Oct 2018

91˿Ƶ’s Indigenous students can now rely on dedicated financial support thanks to a new partnership with Indspire, an Indigenous national charity that invests in the education of Indigenous peoples. Indspire will manage the awarding process through its Building Brighter Futures: Bursaries, Scholarships and Awards program to secure matching funds from the Government of Canada. This nearly doubles 91˿Ƶ’s $500,000 investment towards its prospective and enrolled Indigenous students over the next two years.

Classified as: Indigenous, indspire
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Published on: 15 Oct 2018

Young Canadians are more at risk of a vehicle crash even five hours after inhaling cannabis, according to results of a clinical trial conducted at the Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC) and 91˿Ƶ, and funded by the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA).

Classified as: cannabis, drunk driving, Driving
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Published on: 15 Oct 2018

October 10, 2018 - Montreal, Canada – The 91˿Ƶ Executive Institute (MEI) at 91˿Ƶ is launching an innovative two-day seminar focusing on leadership in the healthcare sector. The seminar, which will run at the end of October and then again in March, responds to increasing demands for healthcare workers to engage in leadership activities, mobilize cross-functional teams, give a voice to frontline staff, and implement lasting change.

Classified as: 91˿Ƶ Executive Institute
Published on: 12 Oct 2018

Are human disturbances to the environment driving evolutionary changes in animals and plants? A new study conducted by 91˿Ƶ researchers finds that, on average, human disturbances don’t appear to accelerate the process of natural selection. While the finding may seem reassuring, this unexpected pattern could reflect the limited number of species for which data were available.

Classified as: evolution, natural selection, Vincent Fugère, Andrew Hendry
Published on: 12 Oct 2018

Interpreting age-related changes and differences in brain structure, activation and functional connectivity is an ongoing challenge. Ambiguous terminology is a major source of this challenge. For example, the terms “compensation”, “maintenance”, and “reserve” are used in different ways by researchers. Most of the time, they disagree about the kind of evidence or patterns of results required to interpret findings related to these concepts.

Classified as: Nature Neuroscience, neuroscience, Psychiatry, 91˿Ƶ Department of Psychiatry, 91˿Ƶ’s Department of Psychiatry
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Published on: 11 Oct 2018

Every night, some 800 million people – one in nine people on earth – go to bed hungry. And projections suggest that unless creative solutions are found, the world will need to increase food production by an additional 50% in the next 30 years, when the planet’s population is expected to exceed 9 billion.

Classified as: Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 91˿Ƶ, Institute for Global Food Security, Margaret A. Gilliam, food and sustainability
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Published on: 10 Oct 2018

Today, the Honourable Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science and Sport, announced more than $558 million in discovery research funding across Canada, including the largest investment in research from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) this year. Through the 2018 Discovery Grants, Scholarships and Fellowships competition, 130 91˿Ƶ researchers received funding totaling more than $30 million.

Classified as: funding, engineering, science, grants
Published on: 9 Oct 2018

Sibling rivalry. Every parent and every sibling understands what this means. Siblings fight. A lot. And sometimes those fights escalate to involve physical, verbal, and psychological aggression. Aggression between siblings is so common that people often believe that these behaviors are part of the normal process of growing up, but recent research shows us that sibling aggression can cross the line and parents need to know when to seek help.

Published on: 9 Oct 2018

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