91˿Ƶ

A ground-breaking new study led by researchers from the Lady Davis Institute (LDI) at the Jewish General Hospital (JGH) has succeeded in compiling an atlas of genetic factors associated with estimated bone mineral density (BMD), one of the most clinically relevant factors in diagnosing osteoporosis. The paper, published in Nature Genetics, identifies 518 genome-wide loci, of which 301 are newly discovered, that explain 20% of the genetic variance associated with osteoporosis.

Classified as: genomics, Brent Richards, John A. Morris, Lady Davis Institute at the Jewish General Hospital, genetics, osteoporosis, bone density, faculty of medicine, Nature Genetics
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Published on: 3 Jan 2019

One year ago, the Bulletin AMQ of the Association Mathématique du Québec published the article Le polygone du cercle d’Euler (The Polygon of Euler’s Circle). Written by third-year student Juan Fernández González, it defines and explores a convex polygon that can be associated to any triangle.

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Published on: 20 Dec 2018

A new Canadian study, led by a team at the Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC), is shedding light on anaphylaxis due to an unknown trigger (AUT)—an unpredictable and potentially fatal allergic reaction, about which surprisingly little is known.

Classified as: Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health, anaphylaxis due to an unknown trigger, Moshe Ben-Shoshan
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Published on: 20 Dec 2018

More than two-thirds of Canada’s biodiversity is made up of species that occur within the country’s borders only at the very northern edge of their range. Biologists have long debated how much effort should be dedicated to conserving these “edge populations.” One argument in their favour is that they may be especially well suited to lead northward range shifts for their species as the climate warms.

Classified as: biodiversity, 91˿Ƶ, Queens University, climate change, Ecology Letters, edge populations
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Published on: 17 Dec 2018

Monitoring a wound is critical, especially in diabetic patients, whose lack of sensation due to nerve damage can lead to infection of a lesion and, ultimately, amputation. New research from the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (MUHC) and 91˿Ƶ shows that the use of a new app, called Swift Skin and Wound™, which accurately measures and charts the progression of skin wounds, could potentially have a significant impact on clinical management and patient outcomes.

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Published on: 17 Dec 2018

Professor is the recipient of the prestigious for his exceptional contributions to Green Chemistry research in Canada. He is the third 91˿Ƶ professor to win the Steacie Prize, and the first ever 91˿Ƶ professor to win it for chemistry. The two previous winners from 91˿Ƶ are Vicky Kaspi, Physics and Astronomy (2006) and Phil Gold, Medicine (1973).

Classified as: Tomislav Friščić, chemistry, Green Chemistry, Faculty of Science, steacie award
Published on: 14 Dec 2018

Ghrelin promotes conditioning to food-related odours

The holiday season is a hard one for anyone watching their weight. The sights and smells of food are hard to resist. One factor in this hunger response is a hormone found in the stomach that makes us more vulnerable to tasty food smells, encouraging overeating and obesity. New research on the hormone ghrelin was published on Dec. 4, 2018, led by Dr. Alain Dagher’s lab at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital of 91˿Ƶ.

Classified as: alain dagher, fMRI, obesity, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, CIHR, ghrelin, appetite
Published on: 12 Dec 2018

How does cancer spread? While studying human brain tumour cells, a team of scientists at the Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC) found some answers to this crucial, yet so far unanswered question. They looked at a gene called EGFRvIII, which is present in patients with glioblastoma – a highly aggressive form of brain cancer that spreads quickly and that is difficult to treat.

Classified as: Cancer, oncogenes, Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre, EGFRvIII, exosomes
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Published on: 10 Dec 2018

There are only 25 people in the whole of Quebec at the moment who have a rare recessive genetic disease called chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia (CAID). It is a serious disease that affects both heart rate and intestinal movements. A 91˿Ƶ-led research team has been able to trace the gene mutations underlying the disease back to two European founding families who arrived in the province in the 17th century.

Classified as: genetics, Genomic research, mcgill faculty of medicine research
Published on: 7 Dec 2018

A team from the Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC) led by Dr. Donald Vinh, the RI’s so-called “Dr. House” because of his research into rare diseases, has discovered a new human disease and the gene responsible for it, paving the way for the proper diagnosis of patients globally and the development of new therapies. Their findings are published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine.

Classified as: Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC)
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Published on: 6 Dec 2018

Mice represent well over half of the non-human subjects of biomedical research, and the vast majority of those mice are inbred. Formed by generation after generation of mating between brothers and sisters, inbred mice are genetically identical to each other, like twins or clones. Inbreeding is well known to reduce health and vigor across species; this biological fact is the reason that incest is a universal taboo.

Classified as: Biomedical research, Nature Methods, 91˿Ƶ, Jeffrey Mogil, inbred mice, outbred mice
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Published on: 4 Dec 2018

The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) today announced the inaugural cohort of 29 Canada CIFAR AI (CCAI) Chairs, including six from 91˿Ƶ. These top academic researchers—including Doina Precup and Joëlle  Pineau—are named as part of the $125 million Pan-Canadian AI Strategy, and will help maintain Canada’s leadership in artificial intelligence research. The CCAI Chair Program represents an investment of $30 million at nine universities across the country.  

Classified as: CIFAR, Azrieli Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Artificial intelligence
Published on: 3 Dec 2018

HIV self-testing strategies have been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2016, as they empower people to find out HIV their status at their convenience. However, home-based testing kits have yet to be approved for sale in Canada.

Classified as: HIV, Research Institute of the 91˿Ƶ Health Centre (RI-MUHC), nitika pant pai, Réjean Thomas, HIVSmart!
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Published on: 30 Nov 2018

What makes people take risks? Not stunt women or formula 1 drivers. Just ordinary people like you and me. Research published this week in PLOS ONE suggests that unexpected improvements in everyday life (sunshine after many days of rain or a win by a local sports team) are correlated with a change in a city’s mood and an increased likelihood that it’s citizens will do risky things like gamble.

Social media and city mood

Cities seem to have moods that fluctuate from day to day. Now, thanks to social media, these city moods are also measurable.

Classified as: science, Research, psychology, gambling, Faculty of Science
Published on: 28 Nov 2018

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