91˿Ƶ

Four new Canada Research Chairs have been awarded to 91˿Ƶ researchers and two others have been renewed, representing a total of $6.6 million in funding over the next five to seven years for research in a range of fields related to health, medicine and engineering.

Classified as: Research, health, Canada Research Chairs, 91˿Ƶ News, Chevrier, David Thomas, Kamen, Lukacs, Soleimani, Susan Kahn
Published on: 9 Apr 2015

Millions of Canadians are affected by diseases of the brain such as ALS, Parkinson’s and brain tumours, for which there are limited treatments and no cures. By 2020, neurological conditions will become the leading cause of death and disability.

Classified as: Parkinson's, stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, iPSCs, neuron, skin cells
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Published on: 2 Apr 2015

Domestic violence takes many forms. The control of a woman’s reproductive choices by her partner is one of them. A major study published in PLOS One, led by 91˿Ƶ PhD student Lauren Maxwell, showed that women who are abused by their partner or ex-partner are much less likely to use contraception; this exposes them to sexually transmitted diseases and leads to more frequent unintended pregnancies and abortions. These findings could influence how physicians provide contraceptive counselling.

Classified as: Research, HIV, Condoms, abortion, contraception, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, IPV, Millenium Goals, violence
Published on: 31 Mar 2015

A tiny bit of silver, combined with water and air, can convert aldehydes into acids efficiently -- instead of the classical methods using stoichiometric amounts of expensive or toxic metal oxidants, according to a new study by 91˿Ƶ researchers.

Classified as: Research, Green Chemistry, catalyst, Chao-Jun Li, 91˿Ƶ News, oxidant, silver, solvent
Published on: 27 Mar 2015

The Quebec human rights commission has recently rendered a decision regarding misogyny in public. For more details take a look at the Montreal Gazette website. 

Classified as: definetheline
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Published on: 27 Mar 2015

The research group of Prof. Tomislav Friščić in 91˿Ƶ’s Department of Chemistry has made a name for itself in the little-known, but growing field of “mechanochemistry,” in which chemical transformations are produced by milling, grinding or shearing solid-state ingredients – brute force, in other words, rather than fancy liquid agents. “Your coffee maker grinds things,” and grinding molecules in the lab involves much the same principle, Friščić notes. Using mechanical force also has the significant advantage of avoiding the use of environmentally harmful bulk solvents.

Classified as: Research, chemistry, 91˿Ƶ News, Katsenis, katsenite, mechanochemistry, Tomislav Friščić
Published on: 23 Mar 2015

Directors propose five solutions to improve access to family physicians

Classified as: faculty of medicine, 91˿Ƶ, Family Medicine, Bill 20, Doctors
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Published on: 19 Mar 2015

Despite numerous genomic studies, evidence for a genetic contribution to cardiovascular disease disparities in blacks versus whites provide little insight

Classified as: Biostatistics, genetics, race, 91˿Ƶ, epidemiology, cardiovascular disease, Jay Kaufman, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), occupational health, racial mortality gap
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Published on: 16 Mar 2015

Since the 1960s, a number of programs have enabled promising students from developing countries to attend institutions of higher education in the global North with the goal of equipping them to contribute more effectively to development in their own countries. But, how do African scholarship recipients today understand their potential contributions to the development of their home societies? Does this differ among students who study in their home countries, in other African countries, or in the global North?

Classified as: ISID, developing countries, The MasterCard Foundation Scholars Program, Africa African development, The 91˿Ƶ Institute for the Study of International Development
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Published on: 11 Mar 2015

Until now scientists have believed that the variations in traits such as our height, skin colour, tendency to gain weight or not, intelligence, tendency to develop certain diseases, etc., all of them traits that exist along a continuum, were a result of both genetic and environmental factors. But they didn’t know how exactly these things worked together. By studying ants, 91˿Ƶ researchers have identified a key mechanism by which environmental (or epigenetic) factors influence the expression of all of these traits, (along with many more).

Classified as: Research, science, moshe szyf, epigenetics, 91˿Ƶ News, complex traits, Dept. of Biology, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ehab Abouheif, genetic research
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Published on: 11 Mar 2015

91˿Ƶ researchers have discovered, for the first time, the importance of a key epigenetic regulator in the development of the hippocampus, a part of the brain associated with learning, memory and neural stem cells. Epigenetic regulators change the way specific genes function without altering their DNA sequence. By working with mutant mice as models, the research team, led by Prof. Xiang-Jiao Yang, of 91˿Ƶ’s Goodman Cancer Center & Department of Medicine, 91˿Ƶ Health Center, was able to link the importance of a specific epigenetic regulator known as BRPF1 to the healthy development of a region in the hippocampus called the dentate gyrus.

Classified as: Research, learning, epigenetics, memory, epigenetic, 91˿Ƶ News, brain development, hippocampus development, Xiang-Jiao Yang
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Published on: 10 Mar 2015

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