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2026 International Women’s Day 91˿Ƶ Arts Research Spotlight

On the occasion ofyesterday’sInternational Women’s Day,here are just a few highlights of the exciting research and initiatives for you to discover that arehappeningwithinourtheFaculty of Arts.

From research on the pioneering Ojibwe and Haitian-American sculptor Edmonia Wildfire Lewis, towomen’s reproductive autonomy and the economic and social policies that affect women and their economic development around the world,this International Women’s Daywe proudly place a spotlight onthe wide-ranging research topics across the humanities and social sciencesconnected tothe histories, realities and contributions of women in Canada and around the globe.

Gloria Bell (Edmonia Lewis) Art History:Professor Bell’s research examines visual culture focusing on Indigenous arts of the Americas. Her latest research publications delve into the life and work of Edmonia Wildfire Lewis, the 19thCentury Ojibwe andHaitian-Americansculptor. Bell’s latest book,Eternal Sovereigns,features an entire chapter on Lewis and her legacy.Read our interview with Professor Bell about Eternal Sovereigns.

Through Bell’s research, we learn that Edmonia Wildfire Lewis was a sculptor and businessperson who had a studio with twenty assistants working for her in Rome and she created marble and plaster works that explored themes of Catholicism, Indigeneity and Black freedom and liberty.

our interview with Professor BellaboutEternal Sovereigns,she said:“Edmonia Lewis’ life and sculptural works continue to defy settler colonial ideas and ideals of Indigeneity and help us understand a more complex world of Indigenous and Black life in Italy and on Turtle Island. Her travels and life choices continue to inspire my scholarship thinking about global Indigenous arts on a continuum.”

Shelley Clark (Sociology):Clark is a demographer whose research focuses on gender, health, family dynamics, and life course transitions, and she has recently embarked on a new research agenda to assess rural and urban inequalities and family dynamics in the United States and Canada. Her most recent research publications examine women’s reproductive autonomy in the US and Canada, and shehas authoredOp-Edsin the Washington Postand The Conversation,about the sharp decline in traditional marriages in rural American and thefaulty assumptions offalling birth rates.

AmyJanzwood(Political Science):Janzwood’sresearch explores the comparative politics of energy and the environment, with a particular focus on the policy pathways that move us towards more just and sustainable energy systems.Janzwoodhas beeninvolvedwith Women & Inclusivity inSustainableEnergy Research (WISER), a global network of more than 200 women andnon-binary researchers in the field of sustainable energy, to increase the strength, visibility, and impact of gender-diverse energy scholars

our interview with Janzwoodabout her latest book, she discusseshowher involvement with WISERgrew out of her research on movements challenging fossil energy systems.

“Transforming energy systems in ways that are moreequitable, sustainable, and responsive to the needs of communities requires – and benefits from –saidJanzwood. “Today, as we are witnessing the rollback of equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization initiatives in many institutions – and renewed political attacks on both climate action and EDI efforts – networks like WISER are vital.”

Sonia Laszlo(Economics):Laszlo’scurrent research is primarily focused on the microeconomics of social policies and their effects on women and women's economic empowerment.Laszloisalsothe Director of the Women’s Empowerment in Development (WED) Lab at 91˿Ƶ.The lab’sresearch aims to provide rigorous evidence on the social and economic barriers that women and girls face in developing countries and around the world.Discover the lab’s research at/womensempowerment-lab/

Katherine Lemons (Anthropology):Lemons’ research focuses primarily on Islamic family law adjudication in Indiawhich is a subject that has implications for understanding Muslim gender and kin relations, secularism, minority politics, and legal pluralism. Her latest research draws on ethnographic and archival research on sharia courts in Canada and argues that these religiously binding legal institutionssupplement provincial courts by providing a necessary service to pious Muslim women.

Melissa Shaw (History and Classical Studies):Shawis a historian of Black Canadian history andher most recent publication examined thehistory andimpact of Blackwomen’s leadershipof the Toronto UNIA Hall from 1919 through 1939.She was awarded the 2025 Best Article or Paper Award from the OntarioHistorical Society for her article “which was praised as an ‘excellent piece of scholarship that enhances [awareness] ofOntarrio’sdiverse history.”

Her upcoming monograph,Unblemished Citizenship: Black Canadian Women’s Fight for Racial Justice, 1919-1939, will examine the overlooked community-building activism of women who used grassroots, national, continental, and global Black Diaspora networks to combat anti-Black racism and foster intra-racial solidarity and Black pride in Ontario.

Read moreabout ProfessorShaw’s ongoing research.

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